west coast offense passing concepts

The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. This was effective as defenses could keep offenses guessing by blitzing linebackers, safeties, or cornerbacks from any part of the field. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. 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The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. Get an advantageous matchup. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. Level Contributor . Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. 1. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. The players Hey there! Walsh's original West Coast offense was built around Joe Montana's specific strengths and the players he had to work with. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). The first number indicates the type of backfield action/movement the backs will take, and the basic type of protection. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. Understanding the West Coast offense is more complex than simply knowing that it emphasizes the short passing game. 9,884 posts . The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. that can be found on Google. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. Weak back free releases. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). The login page will open in a new tab. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. don't try to compare it to any other offense. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. Triangle-O Football Clients Homepage. 0000000712 00000 n Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. Consequently, higher completion percentages are expected and, with that, fewer turnovers. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream All backs (so two backs) check-release, and the TE free releases if there is one. This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. we call plays in the following series: a) teens: all runs. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. The West Coast was, at the time of its inception, known for being very pass heavy, which helped revolutionize offensive football during the 80's and 90's. McCarthy always fully embraced those. Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. With the defense spread out at the line of scrimmage it becomes easier for the quarterback to find holes in the defense as well as for the running back when running the ball. Max means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. Ohio is a features two receiver route combo that has outside receiver running a go route, while the inside receiver runs an out route. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Swap: When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. Even though this system was created almost four decades ago, its influence is still evident in the league as almost every offense has taken to using the West Coast system in some way. Pocket/Cup Protection: Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. The goal of this website is to provide you with content that will help you get a leg up on the competition, whether thats in the realm of coaching or on the field itself. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. This style also limits the defense from stacking the line of scrimmage to stop the run as they are spread across the whole field. His offensive coordinator was Darrell Bevel, a West Coast Offense guy. Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. 0000004677 00000 n After logging in you can close it and return to this page. memorization is the key. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. The idea behind this passing concept is to create either 3 on 2 or 4 on 3 against zone coverage, allowing for one of the receivers to be open deep down the field. Rip/Liz to the strong-side only. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. When the backs release, the faking back who is more inside will break to the inside, and the back protecting outside will release outside. Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. Against zone coverage this creates a 2 on 1 situation. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. Passing Game Clinics 2021. They release if the ILB does not blitz. Finally, a tight end will line up at the line of scrimmage next to the offensive linemen. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. True to form of the 'west coast offense' these concepts are excellent ball control, short passing plays which rely on accuracy and timing between the QB & WRs to take advantage of different defensive structures and coverages. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. Pocket/Cup Protection, and 2. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. There are a few spread offenses in college that are markedly different than what you see in the NFL and worth mentioning. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. The WCO can be installed at a lower level of football with 10-15 core pass plays and 5-6 core running plays. NEW System Evolutions. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. While thats a general overview of the West Coast offense, theres a lot more that goes into calling and running plays in the system. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. While the run plays use the standard two digit. Default rules tell backs in protection if their defenders do not blitz (no dog), they release. Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. Hot: When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. 0000001929 00000 n Football's West Coast Offense. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. All of these adaptations were focused on one thing, disrupting the timing of the quarterback. Another difference is that the West Coast system looks to make quick passes across the middle of the field, but the Spread looks to spread the defense out across the whole field and uses vertical routes just as much as horizontal routes. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. A Complete Overview. The types of passes coming out of this concept are quite numerous, but typically pass-catchers will have short to intermediate routes sending them horizontally across the field. Tackles identify and block the defensive ends. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. Gruden had spent his 10 years out of coaching . The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. If both blitz, they block the inside defender. . Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. If he is unable to complete the correct number of steps for his drop back or is moved out of the pocket, he will have a tough time finding an open receiver. Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . One receiver runs a shorter dig, while other receiver runs a deeper dig. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. It can be ran from three, two, or one-back formations. Here, the Redskins run their Hank concept, which is fundamental for the west coast offense. For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. 0000001747 00000 n The original Air Raid was basically taking the West Coast passing game, simplifying it to a purely conceptual level, and then making every formational and personnel decision around maximizing those passing concepts. In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. These horizontal routes make it difficult to play man coverage and get defenders chasing. The Shake has a receiver making a quick fake before running a shallow crossing route. In American football, the West Coast offense is an offense that places a greater emphasis on passing than on running. Paperback - July 29, 1997. His version of the West Coast offense relies on a highly athletic quarterback with an elite arm, as well as skilled receivers who thrive on making plays after the catch. Hopefully this will give you better idea of common pass routes and route combos found in real football and football video games. In this playbook, there are two primary types of protection. If you have an I-formation, the strong back is the closest back to the TE, so its the fullback. I will write another article that does a deep dive into slide protection, because its arguably the most popular and favored pass protection in football today. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. Some of the most notable are the following: With all of the advantages of the West Coast system, it can be hard to imagine a way to stop this type of offense. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? It emphasized the short passing game, although the system has always . The Slant is a short timing route that has the receiver breaking towards the middle of the field for a quick pass from the quarterback. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. 1. an off set back is going to get the . When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. 0000001428 00000 n The terminology you will see in this article are being borrowed from this. This real football play passing concept features a high-low read between a receiver, who runs a post , and a running back, who runs an angle route. The original West Coast Offense of Sid Gillman uses some of the same principles (pass to establish the run, quarterback throws to timed spots), but offensive formations are generally less complicated with more wideouts and motion. These indeed are the most common route combinations and concepts. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos.

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